英国考文垂论文代写:逃离自然状态的安全感

Keywords:英国考文垂论文代写:逃离自然状态的安全感

人类的首要目标是逃离自然状态的安全感。人们的看法是，这只能通过统治其他所有人来实现，但由于所有人都是平等的，这成为每个人的雄心，并导致僵局。然而，在某种程度上，人们也会同意任命一个立法者和执法者，即他们选举一个君主，这是社会契约的时刻。君主可以被定义为无条件的权力和对他统治的人民不负责任的统治者。但是霍布斯认为言论自由和其他权利属于自然状态，这种谴责是维持秩序所必需的，否则将导致冲突和回归自然状态。因此，社会契约是人民之间的契约，而不是人民和统治者之间的契约。因此，为了维护和平与安全，人们放弃他们的自由给君主，以换取保护。在霍布斯的观点中，人类社会的演化经历了从自然状态到公民社会的两个阶段。当人们决定选举君主时，他们不再是原始人类，而是公民社会的公民。霍布斯的解释是，专制主义者的统治是不可审判和惩罚的。因此，根据霍布斯的观点，人类社会只有两种可能:要么处于一种以战争和冲突为特征的自然状态，要么放弃自由，在由专制君主统治的公民社会中获得和平。
英国考文垂论文代写:逃离自然状态的安全感
The primary goal to men becomes the security to escape the state of nature. The perception was that it can only be achieved by dominating all other men but since all are equal this becomes the ambition for everyone and it leads to a deadlock situation. Nonetheless, at some point people will also agree to appoint a law-giver and law-enforcer i.e. they elect a sovereign and this is the moment of the social contract. The sovereign can be defined as a ruler with unconditional power and unaccountable to the people he rules. However Hobbes argued that the freedom of speech and other rights belong in the state of nature, this censure is necessary to maintain order otherwise it will lead to conflict and a shift back to the state of nature. The social contract therefore is a contract between the people not between the people and the ruler. So in order to maintain peace and security, men give up their freedom to the sovereign to achieve protection in return.In Hobbes view, the evolution of human society happens in two stages from the state of nature to civil society. When men decide to elect the sovereign they are no longer primitive beings but citizens of a civil society. Hobbes’ interpretation was that an absolutists rule with sovereign that cannot be judged or punished. Hence, according to Hobbes there are only two possibilities for human society: either to be in a state of nature characterized by war and conflict or get peace in the civil society ruled by an absolutist sovereign by giving up their freedom.